dual radio antennas ??

  • can anyone tell me which lead is the radio antenna from the picture below please.



    I would have assumed it was the larger one, but I what has confused me is that the smaller one is fits perfectly into my new PC radio jack.... whilst I have a convertor that would enable me to fit the larger one into the smaller one (if that makes sense) supplied with the new radio.

    (New radio is HQCT-e, FM/AM usb which can be embedded into RR FE SW.)

    Cheers
    Tony

  • Both are. The two plugs are part of the BMW diversity antenna system, which is basically only found on BMW head units. It is meant to improve radio reception. When you replace the head unit with one without a diversity antenna, you may notice a small decrease in reception quality - although most people never notice. In theory you should replace the antenna splitter/amplifier in the C pillar with a newer non-diversity one, but if you're happy with the radio reception, why bother...

  • I'm not really sure about the difference in signal on both plugs. I use a Becker head unit that does have diversity antenna support, so I never really looked into this.


    I guess most aftermarket head units feature a connector that fits the large plug. So that one probably works just fine. I'll have others chime in on this. Non-Becker/BMW head units are not exactly my field of expertise :).


    Combining both coax cables into one plug using some sort of Y adapter doesn't make much sense - coax cable doesn't work like that. If you could do that, don't you think BMW would have used just a single coax cable? Newer BMW antenna amplifiers are still diversity (it's a great system to improve reception quality), but whatever hardware used to be in head units to support the diversity antenna, is now in the antenna amplifier. Hence there's only a single coax cable to the radio unit with the newer amplifiers.

  • thanks again, I'll go with the larger one first, but for completeness will see what is fed through the smaller one before securing everything back down and out of the way again.


    Wont be doing it this week as I'm on holiday until monday after today. Got plenty of splicing and connecting to do with this new radio unit, as want to feed BT Phone speaker output into it. I also need to feed audio output from PC through it. Nothing is ever simple in the world of carpcs !! :hmmmm: :laugh:

  • I think this answers my question. I have no reception, and therefore figure that my antenna amp is left unpowered at present. Can anyone tell me which wire is the one that powers the unit, and where to find it (I really dont want to be dismantling the rear c pillar to trace it back if I can avoid it :)[SIZE=+1] )[/SIZE]

    [SIZE=+1]Antenna system (from antennaworld.com)[/SIZE] All newer BMWs have the in-glass electronic systems by Fuba. The following information applies to these cars as follows: E31 - E32 - E34 - E36 and up

    These cars have 2 or 3 antennas in the rear glass, including one which is the defroster wires, all embedded or printed on the inside of the glass. The usual configuration is a small computer/antenna selector/signal amplifier in the left side C-pillar. This small box can be accessed by removing rear seats completely then removing large plastic trim panel.


    The "box" gets a signal from the radio via a thin (aprox 1/8") coaxial cable. This is an IF (Intermediate Frequency) signal out of the radio. My best guess is that it comes as a variable voltage level not a data signal. The computer uses this information from the radio to learn how strong the reception is at a given instant. As usual for a computer, antenna or antennas are selected at maybe 30 or 60 times per second. It is possible for the computer to select 1 single antenna or combine 2 and maybe 3.






    If the original BMW radio is replaced with an aftermarket radio, the computer defaults to one antenna, probably the largest array. The reception quality will become fairly poor using a single antenna in the rear glass. The best solution apart from re-installing the original radio is to install a single antenna in the rear fender, the old fashioned, old reliable way. Otherwise an aftermarket radio with 2 antenna inputs (diversity system) would be a near remedy: In this case use the default antenna in the rear glass plus an aftermarket small electronic antenna inside the front glass.

    Note: No reception on the AM band means the power is somehow disconnected from the antenna box in the C-pillar. Check for voltage at the box itself. Many times when installing an aftermarket radio the power lead to the antenna box is left disconnected. It should go to the power-antenna lead, (blue or green) of the aftermarket radio.

  • The latest circuit diagram I have (1996) shows two connectors reaching the radio. One labelled HF, one labelled ZF(?). It shows the white wire being spliced (X830) rather than going in the amplifier and popping back out again.

    The circuit diagram shows a separate diversity amplifier rather than the two antenna reaching the radio. The only other circuit diagram for that year is for a non-diversity unit. I'm sure the 1997 model would have diversity as even my 1993 E32 had a diversity system........

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