Easy and safe method to temporarily disable one engine bank on the 850?

  • I know this may sound weird... The question is usually how to get the car back running on all cylinders after it went in limp home mode and turned off one of both banks. But I'd like to test and measure some items on each bank individually where I don't want the other bank to influence the test. Thus I'm looking for an easy and safe method to quickly temporarily disable a complete bank on the M70 V12. I don't want to cause damage to the engine or cats. Do I best simply pull a fuel pump fuse? Or is it better to disconnect the ignition coil?


    If nothing is wrong with the engine, should the engine run relatively smooth on only six cylinders or will it always run rough?

  • Interesting question. I think that it's not so simple. You need to find a way such that the EML or ECU will not detect a problem and make the engine go into limp-home mode.

    If fuel pressure is monitored (?), then fuel-pump disconnection may not be the thing. Disconnecting the ignition coil will trigger a fault from the ignition coil sensor. Perhaps unplugging the injector wires and connecting them to some spare injectors (so that an open-circuit is not dtected) may do it. But, you don't want unburned fuel in the engine as this will remove the oil-coating on the cylinders causing wear and it may also overheat the catalysts when the bank is re-enabled.


    Mercedes at one time had some V8 engines that would disable one bank on the fly for greater economy when cruising, but I don't know why they went away from that.

  • I would assume that pulling the fuel pump relays (DME box) is the easiest method and should not do any harm. Disconnecting the coil might go unnoticed and if injection of fuel continues, over time wash out the oil in the combustion chamber.


    I am pretty certain that some error will be logged in any case, so from that point of view be prepared.


    My hunch is that the engine ought to run smooth - I do remember people not detecting which bank was out and scratching their heads until they dared touching the headers.


    Cheers
    Reinhard

  • Zitat von arnie;90318

    Interesting question. I think that it's not so simple. You need to find a way such that the EML or ECU will not detect a problem and make the engine go into limp-home mode.

    It's not my intention to fool the engine management in thinking nothing is wrong. I don't mind if it stores fault codes, although the engine should run normal on just one bank for my test. The car does not have to drive - I just intend to do a few quick tests on the driveway. As far as I know limp home mode on the M70 is nothing but running on only 6 legs, so that's exactly what I am looking for.


    I thought disconnecting the ignition coil would disable its accompanying bank immediately and completely, but I found an interesting section in the electrical troubleshooting manual diagnostic procedures (ETMDP) about the effect of no ignition:

    Zitat

    1 Defect Code Memory: 16 IGNITION
    Explanation: This defect code is stored when the cylinder reference sensor on cylinder 6 or 12 no longer detects an ignition signal for a certain period of time.
    Effects of Defect: The injection signal is reduced to a minimum. Fuel is no longer injected (protection of catalytic converter) however, the EML does not take up the emergency program since an injection signal is still applied.

    Although "a certain period of time" is not further specified it's probably a very short period. It's interesting to see the EML will not put the engine in limp home mode if one bank does not get a spark. I wonder why it continues to provide a (minimal) injection signal. What's the purpose?


    Anyway it seems both disconnecting the ignition coil and pulling the fuel pump relay/fuse are a good way to shutdown a bank, but cutting power to the fuel pump is obviously the surest way to prevent fuel injection. I assume that when the pressure in the fuel rail drops, the injector signal and ignition is cut as well? This will probably trigger the EML emergency program, but as far as I know that should not affect the working bank. I'll see what happens after pulling the fuel pump relay...


    Thanks for your input, arnie and reinhard!

  • I have had only one bank runnig a few times due to engine washing and failed distribution cap.

    Engine was running smooth and with a bit deeper voice probably due to running a bit more on the 6 remaining.
    Actually hard to tell if all 12 are running or only 6

    Regards
    Terje

  • A bit of OT, sorry:
    I have been told time and time again from people who either know cars or have sold cars over a longer period of time that the 850 V12 disables one bank (or runs on 6 cyl) under 3000 rpm.


    But despite everyone telling me so i can't find a single piece of proof on it, other than other people on the internet saying its true.

    Current Cars:
    1994 BMW 850 CiA (204k km). My black on black chipped 5.0 liter V12 autobahnmuncher
    1992 Donkervoort S8AT (101k km). The mad dutch "Super 7." 300hp/ton of turbo power
    2013 VW Caravelle 4Motion (26k km). A dark wine red 180PS/400Nm 2.0 BiTDI rocketvan


    "The best way to go broke-by-german-car is to buy an 8 series bmw with a v12" - Perc
    "Torque is like porn. You can't really define it, but you will recognize it." - ElToro

  • Zitat von huldra66;90322

    Engine was running smooth and with a bit deeper voice probably due to running a bit more on the 6 remaining. Actually hard to tell if all 12 are running or only 6

    Good to know! Thanks!

    Zitat von Adrian;90323

    I have been told time and time again from people who either know cars or have sold cars over a longer period of time that the 850 V12 disables one bank (or runs on 6 cyl) under 3000 rpm.

    Take my advice: Don't buy anything from these people and definitely don't let them come near your engine :mrgreen:.

  • Zitat von revtor;90315

    But I'd like to test and measure some items on each bank individually where I don't want the other bank to influence the test.


    I know I'm probably jumping the gun 'cos you're gonna tell us anyway but what is it you are hoping to test and measure:dontknow:

  • That is what I call dedication to the cause and I love reading all this stuff even if it is mostly over my head.


    The debt of gratitude we owe people like you is almost incalculable :adore:

  • If you want to disable one bank, it would be best to make sure that no fuel is entering the engine on that bank (otherwise you'd ultimately flood the cats and thereby killing them when that fuel ignites).

    Disabling one bank is not bad for the engine as it's still lubricated and cooled. But I'd advice not to go full throttle at high speeds (it should still do aroung 90mph) as the engine block would heat unsymmetrically - and I have no idea if that would be harmful.

  • What I don't understand about this is that the firing order must have a sequence that spreads the load across the banks, therefore taking out one bank is going to cause asynchronous firing?

    Nr Welshpool, Powys, Wales[INDENT]E31 840 Ci Sport - 1999
    VW Passat Alltrack - 2013
    Mercedes SLK 320 - 2002
    Toyota Rav4 - 1997[/INDENT]

  • Pulling the fuel pump fuse for one side or the other would seem the neatest solution. You can do it while running with no more than the fuse puller and the change should be immediate.


    As for the firing order I believe that the V12 is two complete inline sixes electrically independent of each other but melded onto a single crankshaft.

    It could be that the purpose of your life is only to serve as a warning to others. Mine sometimes feels that way.


    Terry


    1995 840Ci
    1991 850i
    Woodland Washington USA

  • Zitat von anguswolfendale;90338

    What I don't understand about this is that the firing order must have a sequence that spreads the load across the banks, therefore taking out one bank is going to cause asynchronous firing?

    Just as about any other 60° V12 engine, the firing order of the M70 is 1-7-5-11-3-9-6-12-2-8-4-10. Splitting that in banks of cylinders 1-6 and cylinders 7-12 gives us an even distribution of the firing order: [COLOR="Red"]1[/COLOR]-[COLOR="RoyalBlue"]7[/COLOR]-[COLOR="Red"]5[/COLOR]-[COLOR="RoyalBlue"]11[/COLOR]-[COLOR="Red"]3[/COLOR]-[COLOR="RoyalBlue"]9[/COLOR]-[COLOR="Red"]6[/COLOR]-[COLOR="RoyalBlue"]12[/COLOR]-[COLOR="Red"]2[/COLOR]-[COLOR="RoyalBlue"]8[/COLOR]-[COLOR="Red"]4[/COLOR]-[COLOR="RoyalBlue"]10[/COLOR]. The firing order for bank 1-6 is [COLOR="Red"]1-5-3-6-2-4[/COLOR], which is exactly the same of that of a common straight-6 engine. The firing order for bank 7-12 is [COLOR="RoyalBlue"]7-11-9-12-8-10[/COLOR], but subtracting a 6-cylinder offset leaves us with 1-5-3-6-2-4 as well. In other words, in a V12 engine both banks are nothing but straight-6 engines which are brought together on a single crankshaft in a 60° V shape with an evenly distributed firing order. If the engine management permits it, you can perfectly run this type of engine as a straight-6 by shutting down one bank. BMW took the double straight-6 concept very literally with the M70. Even the engine management is of a straight-6, but double, so it isn't hard to get it going on just 6 legs. In fact some people have more issues getting it to run on all 12 :mrgreen:...


    fuzzifikation: Don't worry. It's just for a few quick tests on the driveway and I will perform them with the engine on operating temperature. No driving or prolonged periods on a single bank. My concern was indeed the fuel injection ruining cylinder lubrication and cats, but after cutting power to the fuel pump it seems practically impossible to me fuel can be injected (even if the engine management is dumb enough to continue providing the injection signal, the lack of pressure in the fuel rail will effectively disable the injectors).

  • Fascinating - hence the exceptionally smooth running (when all cylinders are firing!). I love the Euro coin video posted by a German enthusiast on his website dedicated to the 850 Csi - it was that website that first got me to want an 8!

    Nr Welshpool, Powys, Wales[INDENT]E31 840 Ci Sport - 1999
    VW Passat Alltrack - 2013
    Mercedes SLK 320 - 2002
    Toyota Rav4 - 1997[/INDENT]

  • I had my CSi go into limp-mode once when I had a faulty ignition lead. It felt a lot less power than a 2.8 Litre! I think that the EML reduces power in other ways too.

    However, Revtor is correct that the engine will still run perfectly balanced as a 6 cylinder. In fact, a straight-6 and a V12 are the only perfectly balanced configurations for both 1st and 2nd order forces.

    With all 12 cylinders working, there is a power-stroke every 60 degrees of rotation of the crankshaft. With only 6 of the 12 cylinders working, this reduces to 120 degrees.

    Obviously, there must be a good reason why manufacturers do not implement this shut-down system as part of normal engine operation at low load, although, as I previously mentioned MB did have it for a while about 10 years ago. Maybe the uneven thermal expansion is a problem or the cooling of the cats requiring time to get back to operating temperature again.

  • Here is some background information on how the Mercedes "ZAS" system work(ed).


    They gave up on it but AMG is said to revive the idea and hopes to save significant amounts of fuel. As if AMG customers would care :lol:


    Use translation engine on the above texts - all German, most of it can be understood using Googles translation services.


    In a nutshell: 1990´s DB V8 engines shut down cylinders 3,4,5,8. In the V12 engine - one bank. All with closed valves.

    Cheers
    Reinhard

  • Doesn't one of the GM V8 engines do something similar? I seem to remember the Chrysler 300C has/had this feature to save fuel when cruising.

  • It's been done a long time ago. Like with many things, Cadillac was the frontrunner bringing innovative ideas on the road (or, the US car industry as a whole.. yeah yeah.. we don't like to hear it.. but they did it anyway).
    http://wardsautoworld.com/ar/auto_two_four_six/
    Back when I lived there, unfortunately, my 1982 Cadillac Coupe deVille did not have the cylinder deactivation feature. But one of my friends' Cadillac did - and it did work.

    Just to remind us of the time... it was 1981.

    And that wasn't the coolest feature of these cars. They automatically turned the headlights (low-beam) on and off, depending on light conditions (a feature you just find in reasonably newer cars, today) plus they turned off the high-beam headlights when a car was heading towards you (not to blind them) and then turned them back on when that car passed...

    Yeah.. features that you just barely find in modern cars nowadays.

    Oh.. and who invented the standard way to manually shift a car (clutch as the left pedal, brake in the middle and gas on the right) ... that's right! Cadillac, again.

    The the US boys also invented the airbag.

    Alltogether, that leaves just the petrol and diesel engine invention in Germany.. and ABS, and ESP of course. But.. that's almost it.. :)

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